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Ministry of Higher Education MalaysiaNilai: share of employed respondents · %RINGKASNYA
EDUCATION · TVET PAY
How TVET certificate salary bands shifted, 2019–2023
Track monthly-income bands among working TVET ILKA certificate respondents across five tracer-study years.
DALAM ANGKA2019 → 2023 · share of employed respondents · %
LIHAT DATA SEBAGAICarta lain untuk data yang sama
PULSEKITA PERLUMBAAN DATA2019 — 2023
SumberMinistry of Higher Education Malaysia
2019
2RM1,000 and below26
1RM1,001–RM2,00067
3RM2,001–RM3,0005
4RM3,001 and above1
201920192023
Ministry of Higher Education MalaysiaNilai: share of employed respondents · %SumberMinistry of Higher Education Malaysia ↗2023 tracer studySUMBER KUKUH
Kaedah & nota
Higher salary bands gained some share, but the distribution remained concentrated below RM2,000 in this historical series.
CARA KIRA & BATASANHistorical nominal salary distribution among working TVET certificate respondents.
PulseKita reproduces MOHE Graduate Tracer Study Chart 11.2 for TVET ILKA certificate graduates. Each frame is one survey year and shows the published monthly-income band distribution among working respondents.
- Historical 2019–2023 tracer-study series; it is not a current 2026 salary benchmark.
- The denominator is working respondents in this qualification group.
- Income bands are nominal and are not adjusted for inflation.
- From years marked by MOHE, graduates working with family without wages/salary are excluded from the salary denominator.
Jejak bukti
SUMBER & CARA KIRAcara kira ikut metodologi
- 1Sumber utamaTVET ILKA salary and occupation-skill trends
- 2Cara kiraPulseKita reproduces MOHE Graduate Tracer Study Chart 11.2 for TVET ILKA certificate graduates. Each frame is one survey year and shows the published monthly-income band distribution among working respondents.
- 3PaparanPerlumbaan data
Sumber
SUMBER KUKUHsumber rasmi
TEMPOH2019 → 2023
UNITshare of employed respondents · %
SUMBERpenerbitan rasmi
DIKEMAS KINI2023 tracer study