Muslim consumer spending, excluding Islamic finance assets.
Which countries lead the Islamic economy ecosystem?
SGIE 2025/26 reports five leading national ecosystems alongside consumer-spending and halal-related imports. This is not a country-by-country ranking of halal export values.
An OIC aggregate from SGIE 2025/26, not verified same-year country-by-country imports.
HDC figure in ringgit using Malaysia's definitions; not directly comparable with the US-dollar OIC aggregate.
Top five Islamic economy ecosystems · SGIE 2025/26
The Global Islamic Economy Indicator (GIEI) is an ecosystem assessment. The public summary identifies these five countries; PulseKita does not invent scores or lower ranks.
1Malaysia ★GIEI
2United Arab EmiratesGIEI
3Saudi ArabiaGIEI
4IndonesiaGIEI
5BahrainGIEI
How to interpret these numbers
Consumer spending, OIC imports, Malaysian exports and GIEI ecosystem ranks are different measures. They cannot be merged into a single country ranking.
A harmonized, same-year halal export series for all 57 OIC members has not been verified. No bar race will appear until comparable multi-year data exists.
DinarStandard · SGIE 2025/26 ↗HDC · 2025 halal exports ↗IFSB · Islamic banking data ↗Compare Islamic banking penetration across countries →