HISTORICAL ENROLMENT
How the pathway grew.
The KPT archive provides TVET enrolment across public universities, polytechnics and community colleges from 2010–2020.
PAY & MATCH QUALITY
Did the job match—and what did it pay?
Historical MOHE salary bands show how pay distributions moved by qualification, while JPPKK's POLYCC measure adds a separate field-match signal.
How often did POLYCC graduates work in a matching field?
Official Polytechnic and Community College job-field match trend, 2018–2024.
Watch story →What skill-level jobs did TVET ILKA graduates enter?
Skilled, semi-skilled and low-skilled occupation shares from 2019 to 2023.
Watch story →How TVET first-degree salary bands shifted, 2019–2023
Historical MOHE income-band distribution among working TVET first-degree respondents.
Watch story →How TVET diploma salary bands shifted, 2019–2023
Historical MOHE income-band distribution among working TVET diploma respondents.
Watch story →How TVET certificate salary bands shifted, 2019–2023
Historical MOHE income-band distribution among working TVET certificate respondents.
Watch story →2023 OUTCOMES
What happened after training?
MOHE's 2023 tracer tables let us separate status, employment form and employment sector rather than reducing TVET to a single employability percentage.
How stable were TVET graduate jobs in 2023?
Permanent, contract, temporary and part-time positions across TVET provider groups.
Watch story →How common was gig-economy work among working TVET graduates?
Gig-economy share across TVET-related provider groups in 2023.
Watch story →Why were some TVET graduates not working yet in 2023?
Self-reported reasons among non-working graduates across larger TVET provider groups.
Watch story →What happened to Malaysia's TVET graduates in 2023?
Working, further-study, upskilling, placement-waiting and not-working shares by TVET provider.
Watch story →How much entrepreneurship appeared among working TVET graduates?
Entrepreneur, self-employed and freelance shares across TVET provider types.
Watch story →Where did working TVET graduates find jobs in 2023?
Local private, multinational, government, NGO and gig-economy employment shares.
Watch story →READ CAREFULLY
Provider types are not interchangeable.
Polytechnics, community colleges, vocational colleges, MTUN and ministry skills institutions serve different programme mixes and populations.