PETUNJUK SEMASA
Graduan berpendidikan tinggi yang bekerja di bawah tahap kemahiran.
Survei Tenaga Buruh DOSM mengukur pekerja berpendidikan tinggi yang berada dalam pekerjaan separa mahir atau berkemahiran rendah.
HASIL TVET
Apa berlaku selepas latihan kemahiran?
Data pengesanan 2023 memisahkan status selepas tamat belajar, keusahawanan dan sektor pekerjaan mengikut jenis penyedia TVET.
How stable were TVET graduate jobs in 2023?
Permanent, contract, temporary and part-time positions across TVET provider groups.
Buka cerita →How common was gig-economy work among working TVET graduates?
Gig-economy share across TVET-related provider groups in 2023.
Buka cerita →Why were some TVET graduates not working yet in 2023?
Self-reported reasons among non-working graduates across larger TVET provider groups.
Buka cerita →What happened to Malaysia's TVET graduates in 2023?
Working, further-study, upskilling, placement-waiting and not-working shares by TVET provider.
Buka cerita →How much entrepreneurship appeared among working TVET graduates?
Entrepreneur, self-employed and freelance shares across TVET provider types.
Buka cerita →Where did working TVET graduates find jobs in 2023?
Local private, multinational, government, NGO and gig-economy employment shares.
Buka cerita →KUALITI PEKERJAAN
Ada kerja ialah soalan pertama, bukan jawapan terakhir.
Cerita ini melihat bidang pengajian dan tahap kemahiran pekerjaan — sama ada graduan memasuki kerja mahir, separa mahir atau berkemahiran rendah.
What happened to Malaysian graduates in each field in 2023?
Working, further-study, upskilling, placement-waiting and not-working shares across ten fields.
Buka cerita →What skill-level jobs did younger first-degree graduates enter?
Skilled, semi-skilled and low-skilled occupation shares from 2017 to 2021.
Buka cerita →What skill-level jobs did younger diploma graduates enter?
Skilled, semi-skilled and low-skilled occupation shares from 2017 to 2021.
Buka cerita →Inside skilled jobs: what occupations did degree graduates enter?
Professionals, technicians/associate professionals and managers in the 2021 snapshot.
Buka cerita →SEJARAH KAJIAN PENGESANAN
Apa sebenarnya yang diukur sebagai kebolehpasaran graduan.
Cerita 2016–2020 mengekalkan definisi rasmi KPT. Kebolehpasaran graduan tidak dilabel semula sebagai kadar bekerja jika ukuran asal lebih luas.
How first-degree graduate salary bands shifted, 2019–2023
Historical MOHE monthly-income distributions among employed first-degree respondents.
Buka cerita sejarah →How diploma graduate salary bands shifted, 2016–2020
Historical MOHE monthly-income distributions among employed diploma respondents.
Buka cerita sejarah →What happened after diploma study, by field?
Historical 2016 tracer-study status mix across five major fields.
Buka cerita sejarah →How Malaysia's graduate employability changed from 2016 to 2020
Historical MOHE Graduate Tracer Study national trend.
Buka cerita sejarah →How graduate employability differed by institution type
Historical MOHE rates for public universities, private institutions, polytechnics and community colleges.
Buka cerita sejarah →What did 'graduate employability' actually include in 2020?
Working, further study, upskilling, placement waiting and not working.
Buka cerita sejarah →ARKIB KPT
Data graduan perlu dibaca bersama tahun dan kaedah kajian.
Jadual arkib KPT masih berguna, tetapi setiap satunya ialah gambaran pada tempoh tertentu. Tahun dan kategori jawapan perlu disemak sebelum dibandingkan.
Pendapatan bulanan graduan diploma mengikut bidang utama
Jadual sejarah KPT yang menunjukkan graduan diploma mengikut julat pendapatan bulanan dan bidang pengajian utama.
Buka sumber rasmi ↗Status pekerjaan graduan diploma mengikut bidang utama
Jadual sejarah KPT bagi graduan diploma universiti awam mengikut status pekerjaan dan bidang pengajian utama.
Buka sumber rasmi ↗Bila graduan ijazah pertama mula mencari kerja
Taburan sejarah bila graduan ijazah pertama mula mencari pekerjaan pertama mengikut jantina dan jenis institusi.
Buka sumber rasmi ↗CARA MEMBACA
Lima ukuran berbeza, bukan satu skor kebolehpasaran.
Status pekerjaan, padanan tahap kemahiran, gaji, padanan bidang dan tempoh mendapatkan kerja perlu dibaca secara berasingan. Satu angka sahaja tidak cukup untuk melabel kursus atau universiti sebagai baik atau buruk.