1Local private55.9
2Multinational private14.7
3Gig economy12
4NGO8.3
5State/local government3.3
← StoriesPolytechnics8 values Community colleges8 values Vocational colleges8 values KESUMA skills institutions8 values KBS skills institutions8 values KPKM skills institutions8 values MOTAC skills institutions8 values KKDW skills institutions8 values KKR skills institutions8 values 
Ministry of Higher Education Malaysiashare of working graduates · %IN BRIEF
EDUCATION · TVET OUTCOMES
Where did working TVET graduates find jobs in 2023?
Step through the employment-sector mix for polytechnics, community colleges, vocational colleges and public skills-training providers.
SHOW ME THE DATAPolytechnics → KKR skills institutions · share of working graduates · %
1Local private69
2Gig economy10.8
3Multinational private9.8
4NGO5
5State/local government2.1
1Local private66
2Gig economy10.4
3Multinational private9.8
4NGO7.7
5State/local government3.1
1Local private63.3
2Multinational private14.6
3NGO7.4
4Gig economy7.2
5State/local government2.8
1Local private64.1
2Multinational private10.6
3Gig economy9.3
4NGO6.4
5State/local government4
1Local private51.8
2Gig economy18.9
3NGO12.8
4State/local government6.5
5Multinational private4.3
1Local private44
2Gig economy12
3Multinational private12
4NGO12
5State/local government12
1Local private61.9
2Gig economy19.9
3NGO8.2
4Multinational private5.1
5State/local government2.1
1Local private94.5
2Gig economy3.3
3GLC1.1
4State/local government1.1
5Federal government0
Ministry of Higher Education Malaysiashare of working graduates · %SourceMinistry of Higher Education Malaysia ↗05 Jun 2024 · 2023 dataHIGH CONFIDENCE
Method & notes
The sector mix shows where working graduates landed, not whether the job matched their field, paid well or offered long-term security.
METHOD & LIMITATIONSEmployment-sector mix among working TVET graduates.
PulseKita reproduces MOHE Table 7.9 for TVET-related provider categories. Each frame shows the published employment-sector composition among working graduates.
- The denominator is working graduates only.
- Local private employment is separate from multinational private employment.
- MOHE's gig-economy category includes examples such as Grab, FoodPanda, Lalamove, dropship agents and personal shoppers.
- Small-provider percentages, especially MOTAC and KKR, should be read cautiously.
Evidence trail
EVIDENCE CHAINtransformation inherited from methodology
- 1Primary evidenceTVET Graduate Tracer Study outcomes, 2023
- 2TransformationPulseKita reproduces MOHE Table 7.9 for TVET-related provider categories. Each frame shows the published employment-sector composition among working graduates.
- 3Published visualSequence infographic
Source
HIGH CONFIDENCEofficial primary
COVERAGEPolytechnics → KKR skills institutions
UNITshare of working graduates · %
SOURCEofficial publication
UPDATED05 Jun 2024 · 2023 data